ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors can also prescribe the older class of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them when stimulants don't work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for treating ADHD in adults and children. These drugs increase the amount of dopamine found in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue, and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity for the majority of people who use these medications. About 70-80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD however they do have a potential for abuse and addiction. Patients with an history of substance or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health problems may be more susceptible to this.
The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. The majority of these medications are available as generics, which cost less than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. Some of these medicines are available as extended-release tablets which you can take once a week and last up to 16 hours. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes. medication for inattentive adhd for around four hours. You can take them two or three times daily. They are typically the first type of medication that your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available in tablets that are chewable, liquid or patches that go on the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants are usually taken at least once per day in the morning. They can last as long as 16 hours. They can stop the peaks and dips in effectiveness that can occur when short-acting stimulants lose their effectiveness and cause extreme hunger and fatigue. Many people who use long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small amount of medication that is immediate-release to get through the late evening and afternoon.
There are a myriad of potential negative effects that can be triggered by taking stimulants for ADHD. These include headaches, nausea, anxiety, a lack of appetite, and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and will disappear after some time as your body adjusts. If the effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
There is a group of medicines that can be used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. These medications are generally considered to have less risk of misuse than stimulants, but they could still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor, who can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will consider your medical background, the severity of your symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses you suffer from. They will also consider how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You should inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child consume, as well as any prescription or over-the-counter medications you're taking, including antidepressants.